Surobi District

This article is about the Surobi District of Kabul Province. For the district in Paktika, see Sarobi, Paktika.

Surobi District
—  District  —
Location in Kabul Province
Country  Afghanistan
Province Kabul Province
Capital Surobi
Time zone AST (UTC+04:30)

Surobi, Sarobi or Sarubi District is a district of Kabul Province, Afghanistan. Its capital, Surobi, lies about 60 kilometres east of Kabul along the A01 highway, although much of the district lies northeast of Kabul.[1]The principal river is the Kabul River. Many of the Uzbek IMU figters are said to come from Sarobi District, with the village of Basra being the headquarters of the Khalid bin Walid training camp.[2][3]

Contents

History

On July 23, 2007, an improvised explosive device detonated near a US vehicle in Sarobi District killing four soldiers: 1st Sgt. Michael S. Curry Jr., Sgt. Travon T. Johnson, Pfc. Adam J. Davis and Pfc. Jessy S. Rogers.[4]

Sarobi was the site of a major action by the French Foreign Legion in December, 2009.[5]

Demographics & population

Like in the rest of Afghanistan, no exact population numbers are available. The Afghan Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation & Development (MRRD) along with UNHCR and Central Statistics Office (CSO) of Afghanistan estimates the population of the district to be around 44,871.[6] According to AIMS and UNHCR, Pashtuns make up over 90% of the total population, while ethnic Pashais make up the remaining 10% of the population.[7]

Geography

Surobi district borders Bagrami and Deh Sabz districts to the west, Parvan and Kapisa provinces to the north, Laghman Province to the east, and Nangarhar Province and Khaki Jabbar District to the south.

There are 130 villages in Surobi district. The Kabul River travels through the centre of the district and keeps the two sides of the district quite green. Three dams (Naghlo Dam, Mahipar Dam and Barqi-Sarobi Dam) are in the district, which generate electricity for Kabul and the district itself. However, due to lack of water, Mahipar Dam is out of order for now. Each village has their own governor or leader of that village.

References

  1. ^ Coleman, Lyman (2010). Called to Serve: An Historical Novel. Trafford Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 9781426930362. http://books.google.com/books?id=A9aAN-BzKt4C&pg=PA122. Retrieved 18 April 2011. 
  2. ^ Giustozzi, Antonio (15 October 2009). Decoding the new Taliban: insights from the Afghan field. Columbia University Press. p. 77. ISBN 9780231701129. http://books.google.com/books?id=bIznGb3I0M8C&pg=PA77. Retrieved 18 April 2011. 
  3. ^ Hussain, Zahid (2 July 2008). Frontline Pakistan: The Struggle With Militant Islam. Columbia University Press. p. 96. ISBN 9780231142250. http://books.google.com/books?id=cD36RbtSKNkC&pg=PA96. Retrieved 18 April 2011. 
  4. ^ IntelCenter; Tempest Publishing (24 April 2008). IntelCenter Terrorism Incident Reference (TIR): Afghanistan, 2000-2007. Tempest Publishing. p. 516. ISBN 9780966543780. http://books.google.com/books?id=xksAcyvH4UYC&pg=PA516. Retrieved 18 April 2011. 
  5. ^ "French troops spearhead assault in Afghanistan". BBC News. 17 December 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8419645.stm. Retrieved 18 April 2011. 
  6. ^ MRRD Kabul Provincial profile
  7. ^ UNHCR profile for Surobi District

External links